Composite Steel Plate

Composite Steel Plate
Details:
Composite Steel Plate is a high-performance steel product composed of two or more dissimilar metals metallurgically bonded together. Typically, it features a low-cost, high-strength base layer (e.g., carbon or low-alloy steel) and a corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, or functionally specialized cladding layer (e.g., stainless steel, nickel alloys, titanium, copper, zirconium).
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Description
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Composite Steel Plate is a high-performance steel product composed of two or more dissimilar metals metallurgically bonded together. Typically, it features a low-cost, high-strength base layer (e.g., carbon or low-alloy steel) and a corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, or functionally specialized cladding layer (e.g., stainless steel, nickel alloys, titanium, copper, zirconium). This combination delivers both structural strength and superior surface performance, making it ideal for chemical processing, oil & gas, power generation, offshore, pharmaceutical, environmental, and nuclear applications. We offer hot-rolled, explosion-bonded, and weld-overlay clad plates, ensuring high interfacial bond strength, stable performance, and extended service life.

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Key Features

 

1

Standards:

Chinese Standards:
GB/T 8165-2020 (Stainless Steel Clad Plates)
NB/T 47002.1-2019 (Explosion-Welded Clad Plates for Pressure Vessels)
JB/T 4733-1996 (Explosion-Welded Stainless Steel Clad Plates)
International Standards:
ASTM A263/A263M, A264/A264M (Stainless Steel Clad Plates)
ASTM B265 (Titanium-Steel Clad Plates)
JIS G 3601 (Japanese Clad Plates)
EN 13601 (European Standard for Clad Plates in Pressure Equipment)
ISO 15510 (Stainless Steel Classification)

2

Material Combinations:

Common Cladding/Base Pairs:
SS/C steel: 304+Q235B, 316L+Q355B,316L+S355
Duplex/C steel: 2205+Q355B, 2507+Q370R
Ni-alloy/C steel: Inconel 625+Q355B, Hastelloy C-276+16MnR
Ti/C steel: TA2+Q345R (seawater coolers, desulfurization towers)
Cu/C steel: T2+Q235B (conductive parts)
Zr/C steel: Zr702+Q345R (nuclear, strong acid environments)
Cladding Thickness: 1.5–10mm (5–20% of total thickness)
Base Thickness: 6–100mm
Total Thickness: 8–120mm

3

Dimensions:

Width: 1,500–3,500mm
Length: 3,000–12,000mm (custom lengths available)
Tolerances:
Flatness: ≤8mm/m
Thickness: Base ±0.5mm, Cladding +0.2/-0.1mm
Condition:
Hot-rolled: Normalized or quenched & tempered
Explosion-bonded: Post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) available
Weld-overlay: Multi-pass, smooth surface

4

Applications:

Oil & Gas: Reactors, heat exchangers, desulfurization towers
Power: FGD absorbers, wet scrubbers
Offshore: Seawater desalination units, platform structures
Pharma/Food: Sanitary vessels, reactor linings
Nuclear: Spent fuel casks, nuclear piping
Environmental: Incinerator liners, wastewater tanks
Marine: Submarine hulls, seawater systems

5

Certifications & Approvals:

Classification Society Certifications:
CCS, ABS, DNV, LR, BV, NK
Provide: Type Approval, MTC 3.1/3.2, Shear Strength Test, UT Report, CoC
Owner & Engineering Company Approvals:
ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001
PED 2014/68/EU, AD 2000-Merkblatt W0
ASME BPVC Sec. II, NORSOK M-650
Approved by Sinopec, CNOOC, Shell, ExxonMobil, Total, BASF, DuPont, Siemens, GE, Honeywell

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product-860-645
product-860-645

 

Common Customer Questions (Q&A Format)

 

Q: What is clad plate? How is it different from solid stainless steel?

A: Clad plate has a carbon steel base + stainless cladding, offering strength and corrosion resistance at lower cost than solid stainless.

Q: Hot-rolled vs. explosion-bonded-what's the difference?

A: Hot-rolled: high efficiency, good flatness; Explosion-bonded: higher bond strength (>210MPa), ideal for critical applications.

Q: How is minimum cladding thickness ensured?

A: We control tolerance (e.g., +0.2/-0.1mm) and provide thickness reports and 100% UT to guarantee minimum cladding.

Q: Can clad plates be welded?

A: Yes. Use matching filler (e.g., E309L), weld base first, then cladding, with transition layer to prevent dilution.

Q: Do you provide NDT reports?

A: Yes, 100% ultrasonic testing (UT) for delamination and bond quality, with full UT reports and scan images.

Q: Suitable for pressure vessels?

A: Yes, compliant with NB/T 47002, ASTM A263, PED, widely used in ASME, GB, EN pressure equipment.

Q: How to protect cladding during fabrication?

A: Use stainless-dedicated tools; avoid carbon steel contamination; use plasma/laser cutting instead of flame.

Q: Can you customize material combinations?

A: Yes, we can tailor cladding (e.g., 904L, Alloy 825, Ti Gr2) and base (e.g., 15CrMoR, P355NL1) per application.

Q: What is the lead time?

A: Standard: 20–40 days; Custom: 40–70 days, depending on process and material availability.

Q: Suitable for low/high-temperature service?

A: Yes, we provide low-temp impact data (-40°C) or high-temp strength data (e.g., 350°C creep strength).

Q: What is the bond strength? How is it tested?

A: Hot-rolled ≥200MPa, explosion-bonded ≥210MPa. Tested via shear tensile test, with report per batch.

Q: Can it be used in food/pharma industries?

A: Yes, 316L-clad plates can be supplied with FDA/GMP-compliant surface finish and material traceability for sanitary vessels.

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